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"Mikka-bozu": A Word for People Who Quit Easily

三日坊主みっかぼうず:すぐにやめてしまうひと言葉ことば

  • Theme: Language

  • A2/N4elementary

  • Sep 27th, 2025

三日坊主[みっかぼうず]:すぐにやめてしまう人[ひと]の言葉[ことば]

Introduction

Have you ever started something but stopped right away? In Japanese, a person like that is called a Mikka-bozu. Today, let’s learn about Mikka-bozu.

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三日坊主みっかぼうず:すぐにやめてしまうひと言葉ことば

"Mikka-bozu": A Word for People Who Quit Easily

三日坊主[みっかぼうず]

三日坊主みっかぼうず

ダイエット

ダイエット

  1. 三日坊主みっかぼうずという四字熟語よじじゅくご (four-character idiom) があります。これは、なにかをやっても、三日みっかぐらいでやらなくなるひとのことをいます。もし「ダイエットをしよう」とおもっても、すぐにやらなくなったら、そのひと三日坊主みっかぼうずです。
English Translation
  1. There is a four-character idiom called "Mikka-bozu". This refers to a person who gives up after about three days no matter what they do. For example, if you think "I'm going to go on a diet" but give up immediately, then you are a Mikka-bozu.

言葉[ことば]

言葉ことば

修行[しゅぎょう]

修行しゅぎょう

  1. この言葉ことばはおぼうさん (Buddhist monk) からています。おぼうさんになるために、毎日まいにちつらい修行しゅぎょう(hard training)をしなければなりません。しかし、なかには三日みっかだけがんばって、やらなくなるひともいました。そこから「三日坊主みっかぼうず」という言葉ことばまれました。
English Translation
  1. This word comes from Buddhist monks. To become a monk, one had to practice hard training every day. However, some people only tried for three days and then gave up. From this, the term Mikka-bozu was born.

すぐにやらなくなる人[ひと]

すぐにやらなくなるひと

  1. いまでも、日本人にほんじんはよく使つかいます。もし、あなたのちかくになにかをすぐにやらなくなるひとがいたら、そのひと三日坊主みっかぼうずかもしれません。
English Translation
  1. Even today, Japanese people often use this expression. If there is someone near you who quickly stops doing something, that person might be a Mikka-bozu.

単語Vocabulary

  • もし

    ifAdverb

    もしあめがふったら、さんぽにきません。

    If it rains, I won’t go for a walk.

  • おも

    thinkU-Verb

    日本にほんものはおいしいとおもいます。

    I think Japanese food is delicious.

  • 言葉ことば

    wordNoun

    日本語にほんご言葉ことばはむずかしいです。

    Japanese words are difficult.

  • しかし

    howeverOther

    そのレストランは人気にんきです。しかし、すこたかいです。

    That restaurant is popular. However, it is a little expensive.

  • がんばる

    try, stand firmU-Verb

    日本語にほんごをがんばってべんきょうします。

    I will try to study Japanese.

  • まれる

    be bornRu-Verb

    わたしはアメリカでまれました。

    I was born in America.

  • よく

    oftenAdverb

    わたしはよくテレビをます。

    I often watch TV.

  • 使つか

    useU-Verb

    スマホを使つかいます。

    I use a smartphone.

  • ちかく

    nearNoun

    うちのちかくにスーパーがあります。

    There is a supermarket near my house.

質問Question

記事の内容について答えてください

  1. 三日坊主みっかぼうず」とは、どんなひとのことですか。
  2. 三日坊主みっかぼうず」という言葉ことばは、どこからましたか。
  3. いまでも日本人にほんじんは「三日坊主みっかぼうず」という言葉ことば使つかいますか。
English Translation
  1. What kind of person does "Mikka-bozu" refer to?
  2. Where does the word "Mikka-bozu" come from?
  3. Do Japanese people still use the word "Mikka-bozu" today?
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Natsumi Hayashi

Reviewer: Natsumi Hayashi

Japanese language educator with over 15 years of experience in higher education and curriculum development. She currently teaches at Knox College and advises language learning initiatives such as gokigen japanese. She has held teaching roles at institutions including Valdosta State University, and has a strong background in cultural programming, instructional design, and Japanese language education. Education: M.A. in Japanese (Pedagogy), Florida State University. Certification: Passed Japanese Language Teaching Competency Test. Completed the 420-hour Japanese Language Teacher Training Course.

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