gokigen japanese - Learn Japanese online with native tutors
Learn Japanese online with native tutors

"Mikka-bouzu": A Word for People Who Quit Easily

三日坊主(みっかぼうず):すぐにやめてしまう人(ひと)の言葉(ことば)

  • Theme: Language

  • A2/N4elementary

  • Sep 27th, 2025

三日坊主[みっかぼうず]:すぐにやめてしまう人[ひと]の言葉[ことば]

Introduction

Have you ever started something but stopped right away? In Japanese, a person like that is called a Mikka-bozu. Today, let’s learn about Mikka-bozu.

記事(Article)

0:00
0:00

AI-Generated Voice

三日坊主(みっかぼうず):すぐにやめてしまう人(ひと)の言葉(ことば)

"Mikka-bouzu": A Word for People Who Quit Easily

三日坊主[みっかぼうず]

三日坊主(みっかぼうず)

ダイエット

ダイエット

  1. 三日坊主(みっかぼうず)という四字熟語(よじじゅくご) (four-character idiom) があります。これは、何(なに)かをやっても、三日(みっか)ぐらいでやらなくなる人(ひと)のことを言(い)います。もし「ダイエットをしよう」と思(おも)っても、すぐにやらなくなったら、その人(ひと)は三日坊主(みっかぼうず)です。
English Translation
  1. There is a four-character idiom called "Mikka-bozu". This refers to a person who gives up after about three days no matter what they do. For example, if you think "I'm going to go on a diet" but give up immediately, then you are a Mikka-bozu.

言葉[ことば]

言葉(ことば)

修行[しゅぎょう]

修行(しゅぎょう)

  1. この言葉(ことば)はお坊(ぼう)さん (Buddhist monk) から来(き)ています。お坊(ぼう)さんになるために、毎日(まいにち)つらい修行(しゅぎょう)(hard training)をしなければなりません。しかし、中(なか)には三日(みっか)だけがんばって、やらなくなる人(ひと)もいました。そこから「三日坊主(みっかぼうず)」という言葉(ことば)が生(う)まれました。
English Translation
  1. This word comes from Buddhist monks. To become a monk, one had to practice hard training every day. However, some people only tried for three days and then gave up. From this, the term Mikka-bozu was born.

すぐにやらなくなる人[ひと]

すぐにやらなくなる人(ひと)

  1. 今(いま)でも、日本人(にほんじん)はよく使(つか)います。もし、あなたの近(ちか)くに何(なに)かをすぐにやらなくなる人(ひと)がいたら、その人(ひと)は三日坊主(みっかぼうず)かもしれません。
English Translation
  1. Even today, Japanese people often use this expression. If there is someone near you who quickly stops doing something, that person might be a Mikka-bozu.

単語(Vocabulary)

  • もし

    if(Adverb)

    もし雨(あめ)がふったら、さんぽに行(い)きません。

    If it rains, I won’t go for a walk.

  • 思(おも)う

    think(U-Verb)

    日本(にほん)の食(た)べ物(もの)はおいしいと思(おも)います。

    I think Japanese food is delicious.

  • 言葉(ことば)

    word(Noun)

    日本語(にほんご)の言葉(ことば)はむずかしいです。

    Japanese words are difficult.

  • しかし

    however(Other)

    そのレストランは人気(にんき)です。しかし、少(すこ)し高(たか)いです。

    That restaurant is popular. However, it is a little expensive.

  • がんばる

    try, stand firm(U-Verb)

    日本語(にほんご)をがんばってべんきょうします。

    I will try to study Japanese.

  • 生(う)まれる

    be born(Ru-Verb)

    私(わたし)はアメリカで生(う)まれました。

    I was born in America.

  • よく

    often(Adverb)

    私(わたし)はよくテレビを見(み)ます。

    I often watch TV.

  • 使(つか)う

    use(U-Verb)

    スマホを使(つか)います。

    I use a smartphone.

  • ちかく

    near(Noun)

    うちのちかくにスーパーがあります。

    There is a supermarket near my house.

質問(Question)

記事(きじ)の内容(ないよう)について答(こた)えてください

(Please answer the questions about the article.)

  1. 「三日坊主(みっかぼうず)」とは、どんな人(ひと)のことですか。
  2. 「三日坊主(みっかぼうず)」という言葉(ことば)は、どこから来(き)ましたか。
  3. 今(いま)でも日本人(にほんじん)は「三日坊主(みっかぼうず)」という言葉(ことば)を使(つか)いますか。
English Translation
  1. What kind of person does "Mikka-bozu" refer to?
  2. Where does the word "Mikka-bozu" come from?
  3. Do Japanese people still use the word "Mikka-bozu" today?
gokigen japanese

Author: gokigen japanese

gokigen japanese is an online Japanese tutoring service launched in 2023. Flexible, interactive, and culture-rich, gokigen japanese supports learners at all levels with bilingual Japanese tutors. Over 1,000 students from 30+ countries have used our 300+ original materials, including grammar guides and cultural content. gokigen japanese was founded by Hirofumi Naramura, a Kyoto University graduate and former Project Leader at the Boston Consulting Group (2010–2020). The service has received recognition such as the Chiyoda CULTURE x TECH Award 2024 and acceptance into NEXs Tokyo, a startup program by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.


Natsumi Hayashi

Reviewer: Natsumi Hayashi

Japanese language educator with over 15 years of experience in higher education and curriculum development. Her teaching experience includes Japanese language instruction at Knox College and Valdosta State University. She has a strong background in cultural programming, instructional design, and Japanese language education. Education: M.A. in Japanese (Pedagogy), Florida State University. Certification: Passed Japanese Language Teaching Competency Test. Completed the 420-hour Japanese Language Teacher Training Course.

Image Credits:
photo AC, illust AC
Learn Japanese online with native tutors