

「おつかれさまです」は あいさつ?
Theme: Language
A1/N5beginner
Jul 23rd, 2026

Today, we will learn how to use the Japanese phrase “Otsukaresama desu.” You may hear it at work or at a part-time job in Japan. It does not simply mean “I’m tired” or “You are tired.” In this lesson, we will read a short story about a student named Alice and learn when people say this useful phrase.
「おつかれさまです」は あいさつ?
Is “Otsukaresama desu” a Greeting?










school(Noun)
学校に行きます。
I'm going to school.
student(Noun)
わたしは日本語 学校の学生 です。
I am a student at a Japanese language school.
one day(Other)
ある日、公園で黒いネコに会いました。
One day, I met a black cat in the park.
to say(U-Verb)
友だちに「ありがとう」 と言います。
I say "thank you" to my friends.
to be tired(Ru-Verb)
たくさん歩いてつかれました。
I walked a lot and I'm tired.
a little(Adverb)
水を少し飲みました。
I drank a little water.
to laugh(U-Verb)
おもしろい映画を見て、わらいました。
I watched a funny movie and laughed.
greeting(Noun)
あなたの国には、どんなあいさつがありますか。
What kind of greetings are there in your country?
to ask / to listen(U-Verb)
先生に「この漢字はなんですか」と聞きました。
I asked the teacher, “What does this kanji mean?”
to explain(Irregular Verb)
先生が説明しました。
The teacher explained it.
work(Noun)
今日は仕事があります。
I have work today.
part-time job(Noun)
土曜日にアルバイトをします。
I have a part-time job on Saturday.
to meet(U-Verb)
明日、友だちに会います。
Tomorrow, I will meet my friend.
then(Other)
そのとき、私はマンガを読んでいました。
At that time, I was reading a manga.
to end (for something to end)(U-Verb)
今日の仕事が終わりました。
Today's work is finished.
house / home(Noun)
家で晩ご飯を食べます。
I eat dinner at home.
to go home(U-Verb)
六時に家にかえります。
I'll go home at six o'clock.
to be surprised(Irregular Verb)
大きい音にびっくりしました。
I was surprised by a loud sound.
to understand(U-Verb)
この問題がわかりません。
I don't understand this problem.
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