Japan is renowned for its clean, safe, and extremely punctual transportation system. Whether you're traveling by local train, Shinkansen, bus, or taxi, you’ll experience the country’s signature hospitality and precision. Learning how to use these options effectively will make your journey smoother and more enjoyable.
The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is Japan’s high-speed rail network. It’s famous not just for its speed but also for its exact timing—trains are expected to arrive and depart down to the minute. Major lines such as the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen connect key cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka, allowing travelers to cover large distances quickly and comfortably.
Japanese taxis are known for their cleanliness, safety, and excellent service. While prices are among the highest in the world, tipping is not required. Recently, the tradition of displaying the driver’s name was discontinued for privacy reasons, but the high level of service remains unchanged. Look for taxis with the ECD (English Certified Driver) emblem for extra assistance in English.
Japan’s bus network includes local buses, highway buses, and airport shuttles. Each type operates a little differently, and boarding procedures can vary by region—sometimes you enter from the front, other times from the rear. Payment methods also differ, but using an IC card (like Suica or Pasmo) simplifies the process. Although buses can be confusing even for locals, they are a great way to reach destinations not served by trains.
Local trains are widely used in Japanese cities and are expected to be quiet and orderly. Speaking on the phone or talking loudly is considered poor manners. You can buy a ticket or use a rechargeable IC card. For short-term visitors, the Welcome Suica is especially convenient. Those planning extensive travel may benefit from a Japan Rail Pass, which offers unlimited rides on JR lines for a set period.
If you need to ask what time the next train is, use this phrase: つぎのでんしゃはなんじですか？ (Tsugi no densha wa nanji desu ka?) – “What time is the next train?” This question is easy to use and polite. It’s also flexible—you can swap “densha” (train) for “basu” (bus) or even “chekku auto” (checkout) to ask about other times.
Japan often uses the 24-hour clock, even in daily life, so don’t be surprised to hear times like “13-ji” for 1 p.m. When asking for a time, expect clear and exact answers. Punctuality is not just appreciated—it’s expected, especially on trains and buses.
