gokigen japanese - Learn Japanese online with native tutors
Learn Japanese online with native tutors

Why Was Hiragana Created?

ひらがなはどうしてまれましたか?

  • Theme: Language

  • pre-A1/N5entry

  • Mar 21st, 2026

ひらがなはどうして生[う]まれましたか?

Introduction

Do you know where hiragana comes from? Long ago, kanji alone was hard to use for Japanese, so people created a simpler way to write Japanese sounds. In this article, you’ll learn why hiragana was born.

記事Article

ひらがなはどうしてまれましたか?

Why Was Hiragana Created?

  1. むかし、日本語にほんごには文字もじがありませんでした。あとで、中国ちゅうごくから漢字かんじました。
English Translation
  1. Long ago, Japanese had no written characters. Later, kanji came from China.

  1. むかしのひと漢字かんじ日本にほんきました。くのがむずかしかったです。漢字かんじちゅうごく文字もじですから。
English Translation
  1. Long ago, people wrote Japanese using kanji. It was difficult, because kanji are Chinese characters.

  1. 漢字かんじおとで、日本にほんおとつくりました。これが「まんようがな」です。あとで、「まんようがな」から、ひらがながまれました。「安」が「あ」、「以」が「い」、「宇」が「う」です。
English Translation
  1. They wrote Japanese sounds using the sounds of kanji. This is called “manyōgana.” Later, hiragana was born from manyōgana. “安” became “a,” “以” became “i,” and ‘宇’ became “u.”

  1. おとこひと漢字かんじをたくさんつかっていました。ひらがなは、おんなひとがたくさんつかっていました。ひらがなで手紙てがみきました。
English Translation
  1. Men used a lot of kanji. Women used a lot of hiragana. They wrote a letter in hiragana.

  1. いまは、おんなひとおとこひとも、ひらがなをつかいます。いま日本語にほんごはかんたんです。ひらがなをつかいますから。
English Translation
  1. Nowadays, both women and men use hiragana. Japanese is easy these days because we use hiragana.

単語Vocabulary

  • むかし

    long agoAdverb

    むかし、日本にほんにはゾウがいました。

    Long ago, there were elephants in Japan.

  • 文字もじ

    character / letterNoun

    これは日本語にほんご文字もじです。

    These are Japanese characters.

  • 中国ちゅうごく

    ChinaNoun

    中国ちゅうごくともだちがいます。

    I have a friend in China.

  • 漢字かんじ

    kanji / Chinese charactersNoun

    漢字かんじはむずかしいです。

    Kanji are difficult.

  • to comeIrregular Verb

    きのう、いえともだちがました。

    Yesterday, a friend came to my house.

  • to writeU-Verb

    ノートに漢字かんじきます。

    I write kanji characters in my notebook.

  • むずかしい

    difficultい-Adjective

    漢字かんじはむずかしいです。

    Kanji is difficult.

  • おと

    soundNoun

    ピアノのおとがすきです。

    I like the sound of the piano.

  • そのあと

    after thatAdverb

    ハンバーガーをべました。 そのあと、コーヒーをみました。

    I ate a hamburger. After that, I drank coffee.

  • まれる

    to be bornRu-Verb

    おとうとまれました。

    My little brother was born.

  • たくさん

    a lotAdverb

    日本語にほんごをたくさんはなします。

    I speak Japanese a lot.

  • つかう

    to useU-Verb

    毎日まいにち、はしをつかいます。

    Every day, I use chopsticks.

  • かんたん(な)

    easy / simpleな-Adjective

    きのうのテストはかんたんでした。

    Yesterday's test was easy.

質問Question

記事の内容について答えてください

  1. 漢字かんじはどこからましたか。
  2. むかしのひとはどうやって日本語にほんごきましたか。
English Translation
  1. Where did kanji come from?
  2. How did people in the past write Japanese?
gokigen japanese

Author: gokigen japanese

gokigen japanese is an online Japanese tutoring service launched in 2023. Flexible, interactive, and culture-rich, gokigen japanese supports learners at all levels with bilingual Japanese tutors. Over 1,000 students from 30+ countries have used our 300+ original materials, including grammar guides and cultural content. gokigen japanese was founded by Hirofumi Naramura, a Kyoto University graduate and former Project Leader at the Boston Consulting Group (2010–2020). The service has received recognition such as the Chiyoda CULTURE x TECH Award 2024 and acceptance into NEXs Tokyo, a startup program by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.


Natsumi Hayashi

Reviewer: Natsumi Hayashi

Japanese language educator with over 15 years of experience in higher education and curriculum development. She currently teaches at Knox College and advises language learning initiatives such as gokigen japanese. She has held teaching roles at institutions including Valdosta State University, and has a strong background in cultural programming, instructional design, and Japanese language education. Education: M.A. in Japanese (Pedagogy), Florida State University. Certification: Passed Japanese Language Teaching Competency Test. Completed the 420-hour Japanese Language Teacher Training Course.

Image Source:
photo AC, illust AC
Learn Japanese online with native tutors