gokigen japanese - Learn Japanese online with native tutors
Learn Japanese online with native tutors

Japan's Yokai: Stories of Mysterious Creatures

日本(にほん)のようかい:ふしぎな生(い)き物(もの)の話(はなし)

  • Theme: History_Tradition

  • A2/N4elementary

  • Sep 26th, 2026

日本[にほん]のようかい:ふしぎな生[い]き物[もの]の話[はなし]

Introduction

Have you ever seen a strange creature in a Japanese anime or manga and wondered what it was? It might have been a yokai—a mysterious being from Japanese folklore. For hundreds of years, Japanese people have told stories about yokai living in rivers, mountains, and old houses. In this article, you will meet three famous yokai and learn why people still love them today. Let's step into the mysterious world of yokai!

記事(Article)

0:00
0:00

AI-Generated Voice

日本(にほん)のようかい:ふしぎな生(い)き物(もの)の話(はなし)

Japan's Yokai: Stories of Mysterious Creatures

  1. 「ようかい」は、日本(にほん)のふしぎな生(い)き物(もの)です。 こわいようかい、かわいいようかい、いたずらをするようかいなど、いろいろなしゅるいがいます。 山(やま)や川(かわ)、古(ふる)い家(いえ)など、いろいろな場所(ばしょ)にいるそうです。
English Translation
  1. Yokai are mysterious creatures from Japan. There are many different types, including scary yokai, cute yokai, and yokai that play pranks. They are said to live in many places, such as mountains, rivers, and old houses.

かっぱ

かっぱ

  1. たとえば、「かっぱ」は川(かわ)に住(す)んでいるようかいで、きゅうりが大好(だいす)きだと言(い)われています。 かっぱの頭(あたま)の上(うえ)には水(みず)が入(はい)ったおさらがあって、その水(みず)がなくなると、力(ちから)が出(で)なくなるそうです。
English Translation
  1. For example, "kappa" is a yokai that lives in rivers, and it is said that kappa love cucumbers. There is a dish filled with water on top of a kappa's head, and it is said that they lose their strength when the water disappears.

てんぐ

てんぐ

ざしきわらし

ざしきわらし

  1. 「てんぐ」は山(やま)に住(す)んでいるようかいで、顔(かお)が赤(あか)くて、鼻(はな)がとても長(なが)いです。「ざしきわらし」は人(ひと)の家(いえ)に住(す)む子(こ)どものようかいです。ざしきわらしに会(あ)えたら、いいことがあると言(い)われています。
English Translation
  1. "Tengu" is a yokai that lives in the mountains. It has a red face and a very long nose. "Zashiki-warashi" is a child yokai that lives in people's homes. It is said that if you meet a zashiki-warashi, something good will happen.

  1. ようかいはアニメやマンガによく出(で)てくるので、外国(がいこく)の人(ひと)にも人気(にんき)があります。 ゲームでは、ようかいとたたかったり、ようかいをなかまにしたりできます。昔(むかし)のようかいの話(はなし)とは違(ちが)いますが、今(いま)の人(ひと)たちもようかいの世界(せかい)を楽(たの)しんでいます。
English Translation
  1. Yokai often appear in anime and manga, so they are also popular with people from other countries. In games, you can fight yokai or make them your friends. This is different from old yokai stories, but people today still enjoy the world of yokai.

  1. ようかいの話(はなし)を読(よ)むと、むかしの日本(にほん)の人(ひと)たちの考(かんが)え方(かた)がわかって、おもしろいかもしれません。ようかいのアニメやマンガを見(み)て、好(す)きなようかいをさがしてみるのも楽(たの)しいですよ。
English Translation
  1. When you read stories about yokai, you can understand the way people in old Japan thought, and it might be interesting. Watching yokai anime or manga and looking for your favorite yokai can also be fun.

単語(Vocabulary)

  • ふしぎ(な)

    mysterious(な-Adjective)

    きのう、ふしぎな音(おと)を聞(き)きました。

    I heard a mysterious sound yesterday.

  • 生(い)き物(もの)

    living thing / creature(Noun)

    海(うみ)にはいろいろな生(い)き物(もの)がいます。

    There are many kinds of creatures in the sea.

  • 場所(ばしょ)

    place(Noun)

    しずかな場所(ばしょ)で本(ほん)を読(よ)みたいです。

    I want to read a book in a quiet place.

  • たとえば

    for example(Adverb)

    日本(にほん)の食(た)べ物(もの)が好(す)きです。たとえば、すしやラーメンをよく食(た)べます。

    I like Japanese food. For example, I often eat sushi and ramen.

  • 住(す)む

    to live (in a place)(U-Verb)

    兄(あに)は東京(とうきょう)に住(す)んでいます。

    My older brother lives in Tokyo.

  • きゅうり

    cucumber(Noun)

    サラダにきゅうりを入(い)れます。

    I put cucumbers in the salad.

  • さら

    plate(Noun)

    きれいなさらを買(か)いました。

    I bought some nice plates.

  • 力(ちから)

    power / strength(Noun)

    朝(あさ)ごはんを食(た)べると、力(ちから)が出(で)ます。

    When I eat breakfast, I get my strength back.

  • なくなる

    be gone / run out (of)(U-Verb)

    お金(かね)がなくなったので、何(なに)も買(か)えません。

    I ran out of money, so I can't buy anything.

  • むかし

    long ago / old times(Noun)

    むかし、ここに古(ふる)いお寺(てら)がありました。

    Long ago, there was an old temple here.

  • 考(かんが)える

    to think / to consider(Ru-Verb)

    週末(しゅうまつ)のよていを考(かんが)えています。

    I'm thinking about my weekend plans.

  • 世界中(せかいじゅう)

    all over the world / around the world (Noun)

    この歌(うた)は世界中(せかいじゅう)で人気(にんき)があります。

    This song is popular all over the world.

  • 人気(にんき)

    popularity(Noun)

    このアニメは学生(がくせい)に人気(にんき)があります。

    This anime is popular among students.

  • 考(かんが)え方(かた)

    way of thinking(Noun)

    国(くに)によって考(かんが)え方(かた)がちがいます。

    Ways of thinking differ from country to country.

  • さがす

    to look for(U-Verb)

    なくしたかぎをさがしています。

    I'm looking for the key I lost.

  • 楽(たの)しい

    fun(い-Adjective)

    日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)するのが楽(たの)しいです。

    Studying Japanese is fun.

質問(Question)

記事(きじ)の内容(ないよう)について答(こた)えてください

(Please answer the questions about the article.)

  1. かっぱはどこに住(す)んでいると言(い)われていますか。
  2. ざしきわらしに会(あ)えたら、何(なに)があると言(い)われていますか。
  3. ようかいは今(いま)、何(なに)によく出(で)てきますか。
English Translation
  1. Where is it said that kappa live?
  2. What is said to happen if you are able to meet a zashiki-warashi?
  3. What do yokai often appear in today?
gokigen japanese

Author: gokigen japanese

gokigen japanese is an online Japanese tutoring service launched in 2023. Flexible, interactive, and culture-rich, gokigen japanese supports learners at all levels with bilingual Japanese tutors. Over 1,000 students from 30+ countries have used our 300+ original materials, including grammar guides and cultural content. gokigen japanese was founded by Hirofumi Naramura, a Kyoto University graduate and former Project Leader at the Boston Consulting Group (2010–2020). The service has received recognition such as the Chiyoda CULTURE x TECH Award 2024 and acceptance into NEXs Tokyo, a startup program by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.


Chihiro Hanami

Reviewer: Chihiro Hanami

Japanese native and language educator with about 10 years of experience teaching and developing courses and materials. She studied and taught in 5 different countries. Her most recent teaching role was at University of Pennsylvania in the U.S. Other than teaching all levels of Japanese in various settings from personal tutoring to college courses, she also has experience writing articles about Japanese language and culture and teaching English. Education: M.A. in Japanese pedagogy, Purdue University. B.A from the school of Japanese language and culture, Tsukuba University.

Image Credits:
photo AC, illust AC
Learn Japanese online with native tutors

Related Articles

火鉢[ひばち] — 日本[にほん]のむかしのだんぼう

Hibachi — A Traditional Japanese Heater

A2/N4

elementary

about 2 months ago

なぎなた ― 日本[にほん]の武道[ぶどう]

The Art of the Naginata

A2/N4

elementary

about 2 months ago