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The Art of the Naginata

なぎなた ― 日本(にほん)の武道(ぶどう)

  • Theme: History_Tradition

  • A2/N4elementary

  • Aug 2nd, 2026

なぎなた ― 日本[にほん]の武道[ぶどう]

Introduction

Have you ever seen a Japanese weapon with a sword-like blade on the end of a long pole? This is the naginata, an old Japanese weapon that is now a traditional martial art. In this article, you will learn about the history of the naginata, from samurai in the past to school clubs and dojos today. You will also discover how people practice and enjoy the naginata in modern Japan. Along the way, you will practice useful N4 grammar points such as 〜ので, 〜たら, and 〜ことができます. Let’s step into the dojo!

記事(Article)

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AI-Generated Voice

なぎなた ― 日本(にほん)の武道(ぶどう)

The Art of the Naginata

  1. みなさんは、「なぎなた」を知(し)っていますか。なぎなたは、日本(にほん)にむかしからあるぶき (weapon) です。
English Translation
  1. Do you know about the naginata? A naginata is a weapon that has existed in Japan since long ago.

かたな

かたな

刃[は]

刃(は)

  1. なぎなたは、長(なが)いぼう (pole) の先(さき)に、かたなのような刃(は)がついているぶきです。 かたなより長(なが)いので、遠(とお)いところからたたかうことができます。
English Translation
  1. A naginata is a weapon with a blade like a sword attached to the end of a long pole. Because it is longer than a sword, people can fight from a distance.

さむらい

さむらい

おぼうさん

おぼうさん

  1. むかし、さむらいや、おてらのおぼうさんが、なぎなたを使(つか)いました。 江戸時代(えどじだい) (Edo period) には、さむらいの家(いえ)の女性(じょせい)も、なぎなたを習(なら)いました。
English Translation
  1. Long ago, samurai and Buddhist monks used naginata. During the Edo period, women from samurai families also learned naginata.

  1. 今(いま)、なぎなたは「武道(ぶどう)」 (martial art) になっています。 たくさんの人(ひと)がスポーツのように楽(たの)しんでいます。 特(とく)に女性(じょせい)や学生(がくせい)に人気(にんき)があります。
English Translation
  1. Today, naginata is a martial art. Many people enjoy it like a sport. It is especially popular among women and students.

道場[どうじょう]

道場(どうじょう)

  1. 日本(にほん)では、学校(がっこう)のクラブや道場(どうじょう)で習(なら)うことができます。 外国(がいこく)にも、なぎなたを習(なら)うことができる道場(どうじょう) があります。
English Translation
  1. In Japan, people can learn naginata at school clubs and dojos. There are also dojos in other countries where people can learn naginata.

れいをする

れいをする

  1. 道場(どうじょう)では、あいさつやれいを大切(たいせつ)にします。 けいこ (practice) を続(つづ)けると、体(からだ)も心(こころ)も強(つよ)くなると言(い)われています。
English Translation
  1. In a dojo, greetings and bowing are very important. It is said that continuing practice makes both the body and mind stronger.

  1. 日本(にほん)に旅行(りょこう)に行(い)ったら、なぎなたを体験(たいけん)するのもいいかもしれません。
English Translation
  1. If you travel to Japan, it might be nice to try naginata.

単語(Vocabulary)

  • たたかう

    to fight(U-Verb)

    むかしの人(ひと)は、このぶきでたたかいました。

    People long ago fought with this weapon.

  • 女性(じょせい)

    woman(Noun)

    女性(じょせい)も男性(だんせい)も、このスポーツを楽(たの)しんでいます。

    Both women and men enjoy this sport.

  • 特(とく)に

    especially(Adverb)

    日本(にほん)の食(た)べ物(もの)の中(なか)で、特(とく)にラーメンが好(す)きです。

    Among Japanese foods, I especially like ramen.

  • 人気(にんき)

    popularity(Noun)

    このアニメは学生(がくせい)に人気(にんき)があります。

    This anime is popular with students.

  • 外国(がいこく)

    foreign country(Noun)

    外国(がいこく)へ旅行(りょこう)したいです。

    I want to travel to a foreign country.

  • れい

    bow (etiquette)(Noun)

    試合(しあい)の前(まえ)に、れいをします。

    We bow before the match.

  • 大切(たいせつ)(な)

    important / precious(な-Adjective)

    これは私(わたし)の大切(たいせつ)な本(ほん)です。

    This is my precious book.

  • 続(つづ)ける

    to continue(Ru-Verb)

    日本語(にほんご)の勉強(べんきょう)を続(つづ)けています。

    I have been continuing my Japanese study.

  • 心(こころ)

    heart / mind(Noun)

    スポーツで体(からだ)と心(こころ)が強(つよ)くなりました。

    Sports made my body and mind stronger.

  • 体験(たいけん)する

    to experience(Irregular Verb)

    日本(にほん)料理(りょうり)を作(つく)る体験(たいけん)をしました。

    I had the experience of making Japanese food.

質問(Question)

記事(きじ)の内容(ないよう)について答(こた)えてください

(Please answer the questions about the article.)

  1. なぎなたは、どんなぶきですか。
  2. むかし、だれがなぎなたを使(つか)ってたたかいましたか。
  3. 今(いま)、日本(にほん)では、なぎなたをどこで習(なら)うことができますか。
English Translation
  1. What kind of weapon is the naginata?
  2. Long ago, who fought using the naginata?
  3. Where can you learn naginata in Japan today?
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Author: gokigen japanese

gokigen japanese is an online Japanese tutoring service launched in 2023. Flexible, interactive, and culture-rich, gokigen japanese supports learners at all levels with bilingual Japanese tutors. Over 1,000 students from 30+ countries have used our 300+ original materials, including grammar guides and cultural content. gokigen japanese was founded by Hirofumi Naramura, a Kyoto University graduate and former Project Leader at the Boston Consulting Group (2010–2020). The service has received recognition such as the Chiyoda CULTURE x TECH Award 2024 and acceptance into NEXs Tokyo, a startup program by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.


Chihiro Hanami

Reviewer: Chihiro Hanami

Japanese native and language educator with about 10 years of experience teaching and developing courses and materials. She studied and taught in 5 different countries. Her most recent teaching role was at University of Pennsylvania in the U.S. Other than teaching all levels of Japanese in various settings from personal tutoring to college courses, she also has experience writing articles about Japanese language and culture and teaching English. Education: M.A. in Japanese pedagogy, Purdue University. B.A from the school of Japanese language and culture, Tsukuba University.

Image Credits:
photo AC, illust AC
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