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The Art of the Naginata

なぎなた ― 日本にほん武道ぶどう

  • Theme: History_Tradition

  • A2/N4elementary

  • Aug 2nd, 2026

なぎなた ― 日本[にほん]の武道[ぶどう]

Introduction

Have you ever seen a Japanese weapon with a sword-like blade on the end of a long pole? This is the naginata, an old Japanese weapon that is now a traditional martial art. In this article, you will learn about the history of the naginata, from samurai in the past to school clubs and dojos today. You will also discover how people practice and enjoy the naginata in modern Japan. Along the way, you will practice useful N4 grammar points such as 〜ので, 〜たら, and 〜ことができます. Let’s step into the dojo!

記事Article

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AI-Generated Voice

なぎなた ― 日本にほん武道ぶどう

The Art of the Naginata

  1. みなさんは、「なぎなた」をっていますか。なぎなたは、日本にほんにむかしからあるぶき (weapon) です。
English Translation
  1. Do you know about the naginata? A naginata is a weapon that has existed in Japan since long ago.

かたな

かたな

刃[は]

  1. なぎなたは、ながいぼう (pole) のさきに、かたなのようながついているぶきです。 かたなよりながいので、とおいところからたたかうことができます。
English Translation
  1. A naginata is a weapon with a blade like a sword attached to the end of a long pole. Because it is longer than a sword, people can fight from a distance.

さむらい

さむらい

おぼうさん

おぼうさん

  1. むかし、さむらいや、おてらのおぼうさんが、なぎなたを使つかいました。 江戸時代えどじだい (Edo period) には、さむらいのいえ女性じょせいも、なぎなたをならいました。
English Translation
  1. Long ago, samurai and Buddhist monks used naginata. During the Edo period, women from samurai families also learned naginata.

  1. いま、なぎなたは「武道ぶどう」 (martial art) になっています。 たくさんのひとがスポーツのようにたのしんでいます。 とく女性じょせい学生がくせい人気にんきがあります。
English Translation
  1. Today, naginata is a martial art. Many people enjoy it like a sport. It is especially popular among women and students.

道場[どうじょう]

道場どうじょう

  1. 日本にほんでは、学校がっこうのクラブや道場どうじょうならうことができます。 外国がいこくにも、なぎなたをならうことができる道場どうじょう があります。
English Translation
  1. In Japan, people can learn naginata at school clubs and dojos. There are also dojos in other countries where people can learn naginata.

れいをする

れいをする

  1. 道場どうじょうでは、あいさつやれいを大切たいせつにします。 けいこ (practice) をつづけると、からだこころつよくなるとわれています。
English Translation
  1. In a dojo, greetings and bowing are very important. It is said that continuing practice makes both the body and mind stronger.

  1. 日本にほん旅行りょこうったら、なぎなたを体験たいけんするのもいいかもしれません。
English Translation
  1. If you travel to Japan, it might be nice to try naginata.

単語Vocabulary

  • たたかう

    to fightU-Verb

    むかしのひとは、このぶきでたたかいました。

    People long ago fought with this weapon.

  • 女性じょせい

    womanNoun

    女性じょせい男性だんせいも、このスポーツをたのしんでいます。

    Both women and men enjoy this sport.

  • とく

    especiallyAdverb

    日本にほんものなかで、とくにラーメンがきです。

    Among Japanese foods, I especially like ramen.

  • 人気にんき

    popularityNoun

    このアニメは学生がくせい人気にんきがあります。

    This anime is popular with students.

  • 外国がいこく

    foreign countryNoun

    外国がいこく旅行りょこうしたいです。

    I want to travel to a foreign country.

  • れい

    bow (etiquette)Noun

    試合しあいまえに、れいをします。

    We bow before the match.

  • 大切たいせつ(な)

    important / preciousな-Adjective

    これはわたし大切たいせつほんです。

    This is my precious book.

  • つづける

    to continueRu-Verb

    日本語にほんご勉強べんきょうつづけています。

    I have been continuing my Japanese study.

  • こころ

    heart / mindNoun

    スポーツでからだこころつよくなりました。

    Sports made my body and mind stronger.

  • 体験たいけんする

    to experienceIrregular Verb

    日本にほん料理りょうりつく体験たいけんをしました。

    I had the experience of making Japanese food.

質問Question

記事きじ内容ないようについてこたえてください

(Please answer the questions about the article.)

  1. なぎなたは、どんなぶきですか。
  2. むかし、だれがなぎなたを使つかってたたかいましたか。
  3. いま日本にほんでは、なぎなたをどこでならうことができますか。
English Translation
  1. What kind of weapon is the naginata?
  2. Long ago, who fought using the naginata?
  3. Where can you learn naginata in Japan today?
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Chihiro Hanami

Reviewer: Chihiro Hanami

Japanese native and language educator with about 10 years of experience teaching and developing courses and materials. She studied and taught in 5 different countries. Her most recent teaching role was at University of Pennsylvania in the U.S. Other than teaching all levels of Japanese in various settings from personal tutoring to college courses, she also has experience writing articles about Japanese language and culture and teaching English. Education: M.A. in Japanese pedagogy, Purdue University. B.A from the school of Japanese language and culture, Tsukuba University.

Image Credits:
photo AC, illust AC
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