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Hibachi — A Traditional Japanese Heater

火鉢(ひばち) — 日本(にほん)のむかしのだんぼう

  • Theme: History_Tradition

  • A2/N4elementary

  • Aug 7th, 2026

火鉢[ひばち] — 日本[にほん]のむかしのだんぼう

Introduction

If you live in North America or Europe, you have probably seen a "hibachi" restaurant, where chefs cook meat and vegetables on a hot iron grill. But in Japan, the word hibachi means something completely different. A traditional Japanese hibachi is an old-fashioned charcoal heater that people once used to keep warm during the winter. In this article, you will learn what a real hibachi is, how families used it on cold days, and why you can still find one in some traditional places today.

記事(Article)

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AI-Generated Voice

火鉢(ひばち) — 日本(にほん)のむかしのだんぼう

Hibachi — A Traditional Japanese Heater

  1. 「ひばち」ということばを聞(き)いたことがありますか。アメリカでは、シェフがお客(きゃく)さんの前(まえ)で肉(にく)をやくレストランを「ひばちレストラン」とよぶことがあります。でも、むかしの日本(にほん)では、火鉢(ひばち)をだんぼうに使(つか)っていました。
English Translation
  1. Have you ever heard the word "hibachi"? In America, restaurants where chefs cook meat in front of the customers are sometimes called "hibachi restaurants." However, long ago in Japan, a hibachi was used for heating.

  1. 火鉢(ひばち)には、まるいものや四角(しかく)いものなど、いろいろなしゅるいがあります。土(つち)や鉄(てつ)(iron)、木(き)などでできています。火鉢(ひばち)の中(なか)には、はい(ash)を入(い)れて、その上(うえ)に火(ひ)のついたすみ(charcoal)をのせます。
English Translation
  1. There are many kinds of hibachi. Some are round, and some are square. They can be made of clay, iron, or wood. Ash is put inside, and burning charcoal is placed on top of it.

  1. むかしの日本(にほん)では、多(おお)くの家(いえ)に火鉢(ひばち)がありました。寒(さむ)い日(ひ)には、家族(かぞく)が火鉢(ひばち)のまわりにあつまって手(て)をあたためました。火鉢(ひばち)の上(うえ)にやかんをおいて、おゆをわかすこともできました。寒(さむ)い季節(きせつ)には、とてもべんりだったそうです。
English Translation
  1. In the past, many homes in Japan had a hibachi. On cold days, family members gathered around the hibachi to warm their hands. They could also place a kettle on top of the hibachi to boil water. It is said that it was very convenient during the cold season.

  1. 火鉢(ひばち)のすみは、煙(けむり)(smoke)が出(で)るし、ときどき火事(かじ)がおきました。ストーブやエアコンは、火鉢(ひばち)より安全(あんぜん)でべんりなので、火鉢(ひばち)を使(つか)う人(ひと)は少(すく)なくなりました。
English Translation
  1. The charcoal in a hibachi produces smoke, and sometimes it even caused fires. Because stoves and air conditioners are safer and more convenient than hibachi, fewer people use hibachi today.

  1. 今(いま)は、古(ふる)い旅館(りょかん)やレトロ(retro)なカフェで、火鉢(ひばち)を見(み)ることができます。日本(にほん)へ来(き)たら、ぜひ一度(いちど)、見(み)てみてください。
English Translation
  1. Today, you can see hibachi at old Japanese inns and retro-style cafés. If you come to Japan, be sure to see one at least once!

単語(Vocabulary)

  • だんぼう

    heating(Noun)

    冬(ふゆ)は、だんぼうを使(つか)います。

    We use heating in winter.

  • やく

    to grill(U-Verb)

    魚(さかな)をやいて食(た)べました。

    I grilled some fish and ate it.

  • よぶ

    to invite, to call(U-Verb)

    友(とも)だちを家(いえ)によびます。

    I invite my friend to my house.

  • 四角(しかく)い

    square(い-Adjective)

    四角(しかく)い箱(はこ)があります。

    There is a square box.

  • しゅるい

    kind; type(Noun)

    日本(にほん)のお茶(ちゃ)には、たくさんのしゅるいがあります。

    There are many kinds of Japanese tea.

  • まわり

    around, surroundings(Noun)

    子(こ)どもたちは先生(せんせい)のまわりにあつまりました。

    The children gathered around the teacher.

  • あつまる

    to gather(U-Verb)

    お正月(しょうがつ)には、家族(かぞく)がみんなあつまります。

    At New Year, the whole family gathers.

  • やかん

    kettle(Noun)

    新(あたら)しいやかんを買(か)いました。

    I bought a new kettle.

  • おゆ

    hot water (Noun)

    おゆを入(い)れます。

    I pour in hot water.

  • わかす

    to boil (water)(U-Verb)

    やかんで、おゆをわかします。

    I boil water in a kettle.

  • べんり(な)

    convenient(な-Adjective)

    コンビニは、とてもべんりです。

    Convenience stores are very convenient.

  • 火事(かじ)

    fire (accidental fire)(Noun)

    火(ひ)を使(つか)うときは、火事(かじ)に注意(ちゅうい)してください。

    When you use fire, please be careful about causing a fire.

  • 安全(あんぜん)(な)

    safe(な-Adjective)

    この道(みち)は安全(あんぜん)です。

    This road is safe.

  • 旅館(りょかん)

    ryokan; traditional Japanese inn(Noun)

    日本(にほん)の旅館(りょかん)に、とまってみたいです。

    I want to try staying at a Japanese ryokan (traditional inn).

  • ぜひ

    by all means, definitely(Adverb)

    ぜひこの料理(りょうり)を食(た)べてください。

    Please try this dish.

文法(Grammar)

質問(Question)

記事(きじ)の内容(ないよう)について答(こた)えてください

(Please answer the questions about the article.)

  1. むかし、火鉢(ひばち)は何(なに)に使(つか)いましたか。
  2. 火鉢(ひばち)の中(なか)には、何(なに)を入(い)れますか。
  3. どうして、火鉢(ひばち)を使(つか)う人(ひと)は少(すく)なくなりましたか。
  4. 今(いま)、どこで火鉢(ひばち)を見(み)ることができますか。
English Translation
  1. What was the hibachi used for long ago?
  2. What do you put inside a hibachi?
  3. Why have fewer people come to use hibachi?
  4. Where can you see a hibachi today?
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Chihiro Hanami

Reviewer: Chihiro Hanami

Japanese native and language educator with about 10 years of experience teaching and developing courses and materials. She studied and taught in 5 different countries. Her most recent teaching role was at University of Pennsylvania in the U.S. Other than teaching all levels of Japanese in various settings from personal tutoring to college courses, she also has experience writing articles about Japanese language and culture and teaching English. Education: M.A. in Japanese pedagogy, Purdue University. B.A from the school of Japanese language and culture, Tsukuba University.

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