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Hibachi — A Traditional Japanese Heater

火鉢ひばち日本にほんのむかしのだんぼう

  • Theme: History_Tradition

  • A2/N4elementary

  • Aug 7th, 2026

火鉢[ひばち] — 日本[にほん]のむかしのだんぼう

Introduction

If you live in North America or Europe, you have probably seen a "hibachi" restaurant, where chefs cook meat and vegetables on a hot iron grill. But in Japan, the word hibachi means something completely different. A traditional Japanese hibachi is an old-fashioned charcoal heater that people once used to keep warm during the winter. In this article, you will learn what a real hibachi is, how families used it on cold days, and why you can still find one in some traditional places today.

記事Article

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AI-Generated Voice

火鉢ひばち日本にほんのむかしのだんぼう

Hibachi — A Traditional Japanese Heater

  1. 「ひばち」ということばをいたことがありますか。アメリカでは、シェフがおきゃくさんのまえにくをやくレストランを「ひばちレストラン」とよぶことがあります。でも、むかしの日本にほんでは、火鉢ひばちをだんぼうに使つかっていました。
English Translation
  1. Have you ever heard the word "hibachi"? In America, restaurants where chefs cook meat in front of the customers are sometimes called "hibachi restaurants." However, long ago in Japan, a hibachi was used for heating.

  1. 火鉢ひばちには、まるいものや四角しかくいものなど、いろいろなしゅるいがあります。つちてつ(iron)、などでできています。火鉢ひばちなかには、はい(ash)をれて、そのうえのついたすみ(charcoal)をのせます。
English Translation
  1. There are many kinds of hibachi. Some are round, and some are square. They can be made of clay, iron, or wood. Ash is put inside, and burning charcoal is placed on top of it.

  1. むかしの日本にほんでは、おおくのいえ火鉢ひばちがありました。さむには、家族かぞく火鉢ひばちのまわりにあつまってをあたためました。火鉢ひばちうえにやかんをおいて、おゆをわかすこともできました。さむ季節きせつには、とてもべんりだったそうです。
English Translation
  1. In the past, many homes in Japan had a hibachi. On cold days, family members gathered around the hibachi to warm their hands. They could also place a kettle on top of the hibachi to boil water. It is said that it was very convenient during the cold season.

  1. 火鉢ひばちのすみは、けむり(smoke)がるし、ときどき火事かじがおきました。ストーブやエアコンは、火鉢ひばちより安全あんぜんでべんりなので、火鉢ひばち使つかひとすくなくなりました。
English Translation
  1. The charcoal in a hibachi produces smoke, and sometimes it even caused fires. Because stoves and air conditioners are safer and more convenient than hibachi, fewer people use hibachi today.

  1. いまは、ふる旅館りょかんやレトロ(retro)なカフェで、火鉢ひばちることができます。日本にほんたら、ぜひ一度いちどてみてください。
English Translation
  1. Today, you can see hibachi at old Japanese inns and retro-style cafés. If you come to Japan, be sure to see one at least once!

単語Vocabulary

  • だんぼう

    heatingNoun

    ふゆは、だんぼうを使つかいます。

    We use heating in winter.

  • やく

    to grillU-Verb

    さかなをやいてべました。

    I grilled some fish and ate it.

  • よぶ

    to invite, to callU-Verb

    ともだちをいえによびます。

    I invite my friend to my house.

  • 四角しかく

    squareい-Adjective

    四角しかくはこがあります。

    There is a square box.

  • しゅるい

    kind; typeNoun

    日本にほんのおちゃには、たくさんのしゅるいがあります。

    There are many kinds of Japanese tea.

  • まわり

    around, surroundingsNoun

    どもたちは先生せんせいのまわりにあつまりました。

    The children gathered around the teacher.

  • あつまる

    to gatherU-Verb

    正月しょうがつには、家族かぞくがみんなあつまります。

    At New Year, the whole family gathers.

  • やかん

    kettleNoun

    あたらしいやかんをいました。

    I bought a new kettle.

  • おゆ

    hot water Noun

    おゆをれます。

    I pour in hot water.

  • わかす

    to boil (water)U-Verb

    やかんで、おゆをわかします。

    I boil water in a kettle.

  • べんり(な)

    convenientな-Adjective

    コンビニは、とてもべんりです。

    Convenience stores are very convenient.

  • 火事かじ

    fire (accidental fire)Noun

    使つかうときは、火事かじ注意ちゅういしてください。

    When you use fire, please be careful about causing a fire.

  • 安全あんぜん(な)

    safeな-Adjective

    このみち安全あんぜんです。

    This road is safe.

  • 旅館りょかん

    ryokan; traditional Japanese innNoun

    日本にほん旅館りょかんに、とまってみたいです。

    I want to try staying at a Japanese ryokan (traditional inn).

  • ぜひ

    by all means, definitelyAdverb

    ぜひこの料理りょうりべてください。

    Please try this dish.

質問Question

記事きじ内容ないようについてこたえてください

(Please answer the questions about the article.)

  1. むかし、火鉢ひばちなに使つかいましたか。
  2. 火鉢ひばちなかには、なにれますか。
  3. どうして、火鉢ひばち使つかひとすくなくなりましたか。
  4. いま、どこで火鉢ひばちることができますか。
English Translation
  1. What was the hibachi used for long ago?
  2. What do you put inside a hibachi?
  3. Why have fewer people come to use hibachi?
  4. Where can you see a hibachi today?
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Chihiro Hanami

Reviewer: Chihiro Hanami

Japanese native and language educator with about 10 years of experience teaching and developing courses and materials. She studied and taught in 5 different countries. Her most recent teaching role was at University of Pennsylvania in the U.S. Other than teaching all levels of Japanese in various settings from personal tutoring to college courses, she also has experience writing articles about Japanese language and culture and teaching English. Education: M.A. in Japanese pedagogy, Purdue University. B.A from the school of Japanese language and culture, Tsukuba University.

Image Credits:
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