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Obon Festival in Japan: Dates, Traditions & Travel Tips

ぼん先祖せんぞむかえる日本にほん大切たいせつ行事ぎょうじ

  • Theme: Seasonal_Event

  • B1/N3intermediate

  • Aug 9th, 2025

お盆[ぼん]:先祖[せんぞ]を迎[むか]える日本[にほん]の大切[たいせつ]な行事[ぎょうじ]

単語Vocabulary

  • 行事ぎょうじ

    eventNoun

    日本にほんにはたくさんの行事ぎょうじがあります。

    There are many events in Japan.

  • くなる

    pass awayU-Verb

    祖父そふ去年きょねんくなりました。

    My grandfather passed away last year.

  • れい

    spirit Noun

    映画えいがてきたれいがとてもリアルでした。

    The spirit in the movie looked very realistic.

  • 先祖せんぞ

    ancestorNoun

    日本人にほんじんおおくが先祖せんぞ大切たいせつにしています。

    Many Japanese people value their ancestors.

  • むかえる

    welcome Ru-Verb

    えき友達ともだちむかえにきます。

    I will go to the station to welcome my friend.

  • 感謝かんしゃ

    gratitudeNoun

    両親りょうしん感謝かんしゃ手紙てがみきました。

    I wrote a letter of gratitude to my parents.

  • はか

    graveNoun

    はかをきれいに掃除そうじしました。

    We cleaned the grave thoroughly.

  • ふるさと

    hometownNoun

    正月しょうがつはふるさとにかえります。

    I go back to my hometown for New Year.

  • be crowded, get busyU-Verb

    なつやすみはどこへってもんでいます。

    Everywhere is crowded during summer vacation.

  • はや

    earlyAdverb

    電車でんしゃ切符きっぷはやめにいました。

    I bought the train ticket early.

  • まよ

    get lostU-Verb

    旅行りょこうあいだみちまよいました。

    During the trip, I got lost.

  • ねがう

    hope U-Verb

    仕事しごとがうまくいくことをねがっています。

    I hope your work goes well.

  • きずな

    bondNoun

    家族かぞくのきずなを大切たいせつにしています。

    I value the bond with my family.

記事Article

ぼん先祖せんぞむかえる日本にほん大切たいせつ行事ぎょうじ

Obon Festival in Japan: Dates, Traditions & Travel Tips

  1. ぼんは、毎年まいとし八月はちがつ十三日じゅうさんにちから十六日じゅうろくにちまでおこなわれる行事ぎょうじです。おぼんあいだに、くなった家族かぞくれいがあの(Heaven)からこの(This world)にかえってくるとわれています。人々ひとびと先祖せんぞむかえ、感謝かんしゃ気持きもちをつたえます。
  2. ぼんまえに、人々ひとびとはおはかをきれいにします。 くさったり、はなをかざったりして、先祖せんぞ安心あんしんしてこのかえれるようにします。おはかをきれいにしたあと人々ひとびとわせて(put one's hands together)いのります。
  3. ぼんになると、おおくの日本人にほんじんがふるさとにかえります。 家族かぞくったり、先祖せんぞのおはかったり、おまつりをたのしんだりします。この期間きかんは、電車でんしゃ飛行機ひこうきがとてもむので、はやめにせき予約よやくしたほうがいいです。
  4. ぼんのさいしょのよるには、「むか」というちいさないえまえき(burn)ます。そのがあると、先祖せんぞまよわずいえかえれるとわれています。また、おぼんあいだには「ぼんおどり」があり、人々ひとびと太鼓たいこ (drum) のおとわせておどります。かわとうろう (lantern) をながまちもあり、そのひかりはとてもきれいです。
  5. ぼんのさいごのには、「おく」をき、先祖せんぞをあのおくります。「また来年らいねんてください」とねがいながら、家族かぞくわせます。おぼん先祖せんぞ感謝かんしゃし、家族かぞくのきずなをかんじる大切たいせつ時間じかんです。
English Translation
  1. Obon is a Japanese tradition held every year from August 13th to 16th. It is said that during Obon, the spirits of deceased family members return from Heaven to this world. People welcome their ancestors and express their gratitude.
  2. Before Obon begins, people clean the graves. They pull weeds and decorate with flowers so that the ancestors can return to this world comfortably. After cleaning the graves, people put their hands together and pray.
  3. When Obon comes, many Japanese people return to their hometowns. People visit their families, visit their ancestors' graves, and enjoy festivals. During this period, trains and planes are very crowded, so it is better to reserve your seats early.
  4. On the first night of Obon, a small fire called "mukaebi" is lit in front of the house. It is said that because of that fire, the ancestors can return home without getting lost. Also, during Obon, there are Bon Odori festivals, where people dance to the sound of taiko drums. In some towns, lanterns are floated down the river, and the shimmering lights are very beautiful.
  5. On the final day, a fire called “okuribi” is lit to send off ancestors to heaven. People put their hands together and wish, "Please come again next year." Obon is a precious time for people to thank their ancestors and feel the bonds of family.
お墓[はか]

はか

迎[むか]え火[び]

むか

盆[ぼん]おどり

ぼんおどり

質問Question

記事の内容について答えてください

  1. ぼんはいつからいつまでおこなわれる行事ぎょうじですか。
  2. ぼんまえに、くさったり、はなをおいたりして、おはかをきれいにするのはなぜですか。
  3. ぼんのさいしょのよるに、むかいえまえくのはなぜですか。
English Translation
  1. When does Obon begin and end?
  2. Why do people clean graves by removing weeds and placing flowers before Obon?
  3. Why do people light mukaebi in front of their homes on the first night of Obon?

議論Discussion

講師と話しましょう!

  1. 日本にほんのおぼんについてどうおもいますか。
  2. あなたのくににはおぼん行事ぎょうじはありますか。
  3. まつりに参加さんかするのはきですか。
English Translation
  1. What do you think about Obon in Japan?
  2. Are there any events similar to Obon in your country?
  3. Do you like participating in festivals?
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gokigen japanese is an online Japanese tutoring service launched in 2023. Flexible, interactive, and culture-rich, gokigen japanese supports learners at all levels with bilingual Japanese tutors. Over 1,000 students from 30+ countries have used our 300+ original materials, including grammar guides and cultural content. gokigen japanese was founded by Hirofumi Naramura, a Kyoto University graduate and former Project Leader at the Boston Consulting Group (2010–2020). The service has received recognition such as the Chiyoda CULTURE x TECH Award 2024 and acceptance into NEXs Tokyo, a startup program by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.


Natsumi Hayashi

Reviewer: Natsumi Hayashi

Japanese language educator with over 15 years of experience in higher education and curriculum development. She currently teaches at Knox College and advises language learning initiatives such as gokigen japanese. She has held teaching roles at institutions including Valdosta State University, and has a strong background in cultural programming, instructional design, and Japanese language education. Education: M.A. in Japanese (Pedagogy), Florida State University. Certification: Passed Japanese Language Teaching Competency Test. Completed the 420-hour Japanese Language Teacher Training Course.

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